The following railways operate or operated in Anatolia, Turkey and in former lands of the Ottoman Empire.
Contents |
| Railway | Mark | Start Year | End Year | Successor | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish State Railways | TCDD | 1927 | Only common carrier in Turkey |
| Railway | Mark | Start Year | End Year | Successor | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oriental Railway Company | ORC | 1856 | 1935 | Turkish State Railways | First railway in Anatolia |
| Smyrne Cassaba et Prolongements | SCP | 1863 | 1935 | Turkish State Railways | |
| Chemins de fer Orientaux | CO | 1868 | 1927 | TCDD, CFFH, BDZ and others | This major railway operated in the European part of the Ottoman Empire. |
| Ottoman Government | 1872 | 1873 | Chemins de Fer Ottomans d'Anatolie | Operated a railway line from Istanbul to Izmit. | |
| Transcaucasus Railway | 1872 | 1927 | Turkish State Railways and Soviet Railways | Operated a rail line into Kars. | |
| Chemins de Fer Ottomans d'Anatolie | CFOA | 1880 | 1927 | Chemins de fer d'Anatolie Baghdad | |
| Mersin-Tarsus-Adana Railway | MTA | 1886 | 1906 | Chemins du Fer Impérial Ottomans de Bagdad | |
| Chemin de Fer Moudania Brousse | CFMB | 1892 | 1931 | Turkish State Railways | |
| Chemins du Fer Impérial Ottomans de Bagdad | CFIO | 1899 | 1927 | Chemins de fer d'Anatolie Baghdad | Baghdad Railway |
| Chemins de fer de Cilicie Nord Syrie | CNS | 1918 | 1927 | Chemins de Fer Bozanti Alep Nissibine et Prolongements | |
| Chemins de fer d'Anatolie Baghdad | 1924 | 1927 | Turkish State Railways | ||
| Chemins de Fer Bozanti Alep Nissibine et Prolongements | BANP | 1927 | 1933 | Turkish State Railways | |
| Cenup Demiryolları | CD | 1933 | 1948 | Turkish State Railways |
| Name | Start Year | End Year | Successor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Société des Tramways de Constantinople | 1871 | 1939 | IETT |
| Üsküdar Kadıköy Halk Tramwayları | 1928 | 1939 | IETT |
| İzmir Tramways | 1890 | 1960s |